What to Know About Paranoid Schizophrenia

What to Know About Paranoid Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Print Paranoia as a Symptom of Schizophrenia By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 02, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 20, 2019 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Emily Roberts In This Article Table of Contents Expand Delusions Hallucinations Coping Treatment   Supporting a Loved One View All In the current version of the  DSM  (DSM-5, released in 2013), there are no longer subtypes of schizophrenia (previously there was paranoid schizophrenia, along with disorganized,  catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual types), as it was determined that these were not helpful to clinicians when treating the disorder.?? While you can no longer be diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, you can experience paranoid symptoms. In fact, paranoia remains one criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia and is known as a positive symptom.?? This means it is part of the normal day-to-day living for people with schizophrenia and is in excess or added to normal mental functioning. In the most general sense, the term paranoia is used to imply a sense of distrust. In schizophrenia, it can be an irrational fixed belief that one is going to be harmed. Those struggling with this symptom of schizophrenia experience hallucinations and delusions that often leave them feeling confused, fearful, and mistrusting of others. What Are the Positive Symptoms in Schizophrenia? Delusions Someone with schizophrenia with paranoia will experience a preoccupation with delusions. Delusions refer to a fixed false belief. No matter how much information is presented to you showing that the belief is false or misperceived, you continue to hold on to the belief.?? There are many types of delusions, although the following are most common: Somatic: Irrational beliefs about the body or illness.Jealousy: Belief that a spouse or partner is being unfaithfulControl: Belief of being controlled or manipulated by an outside influenceGrandiosity: Beliefs of special or exceptional powers or abilitiesPersecution: Belief of being interfered with or the center of a conspiracyReference: Belief that certain environmental cues, such as the radio, are directed at oneself.Thought insertion: Belief that ideas are being put into your mind by others Paranoid delusions can leave you feeling like you  are being judged, at risk of harm, unable to trust others, feeling alone in your experiences, and misunderstood by those around you. Hallucinations A hallucination is a false sensory perception and can affect any of the five senses. The types of hallucinations are referred to as:?? Auditory (sound)Visual (sight)Olfactory (smell)Tactile (touch)Gustatory (taste) The senses that are often impacted by schizophrenia with paranoia are sight and sound.?? In other words, you may see and hear things that are not present. It is important to note these hallucinations happen while the person is awake and conscious. Examples of auditory (sound) and visual (sight) hallucinations in someone with paranoia may include: Hearing voices coming from an outside source, such as a speaker or other objectHearing voices commanding or conversing inside your mindHearing abrupt sounds or music when there is nothing presentHearing sounds such as humming, whistling or laughing when no one is aroundSeeing faces and bodiesSeeing images of a situation or event If youre dealing with paranoia, these hallucinations can feel unsettling and unwelcome, which can result in confusion and anxiety about where the hallucinations are coming from and if, or when, they will happen again. Living With Paranoia and Schizophrenia Because the experience of delusions and hallucinations can be so intrusive, confusing and unsettling, you may  find it difficult to let anyone know what you are experiencing. It can be challenging when you are left feeling scared, alone, and unable to trust others. If you feel unsafe, it can be a challenge to build or maintain relationships, keep employment, or engage in tasks of daily living. Interactions with others can feel threatening and attending social events can feel risky, which can lead people to become reclusive in an effort to feel safe. Schizophrenia treatment specialist, Dr. Lisa Cowley, shares that one of the greatest challenges in reaching out for help for those with paranoia and schizophrenia is a lack of awareness or understanding of their condition. To these folks, their symptoms appear like they are really happening, Dr. Cowley shares. So, if they feel like the government is spying on them through cameras in their home, they wouldnt go see a psychiatrist or psychologist, they would try to contact authorities. As symptoms progress, someone dealing with paranoia may become aware that they have an illness and seek help. In this case, family members or support services may be necessary to help with treatment challenges like transportation and lack of problem-solving skills when their symptoms are high and their thinking is muddled, Dr. Cowley notes. What Its Like to Have Schizophrenia Treatment   Although there is no known cure for schizophrenia with paranoia, there are treatment options available that can help you live a full and  productive life. Medications, particularly antipsychotics, can help calm disruptive delusions and hallucinations.?? Try to keep in mind that your doctor may have you try a few different medications before finding a regimen that works best for you. Once the best medication regimen is determined, then things like individual therapy, group therapy, and other support services can be of help, depending on the resources available in your area. Find Treatment With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Supporting a Loved One Dr. Cowley urges loved ones offering help and support to someone with schizophrenia with paranoia read the book I am Not Sick, I Dont Need Help! by Xavier Amador. This book directly addresses how families can help, especially with people who dont realize they are ill, she says. She also recommends setting healthy limits and doing your best to stay patient; the stabilization process can take time. Getting family therapy or joining an online or in-person support group is also helpful, adds Cowley. Here are a few more tips to help you cope with and support your loved one with schizophrenia and paranoia. Be an advocate. Encourage your loved one to work with his or her mental health professional to find the right medication and therapyâ€"and to comply with the determined plan of treatment.              Don’t argue. Instead, do your best to make your loved one feel safe and truly listen if he wants to talk about the paranoia.Provide space. Your loved one may feel trapped or surrounded, so it’s important to stay close to your loved one while providing ample personal space.Plan for paranoia. During a time when your loved one is not paranoid, make a plan for handling any fears or threats that occur during paranoia.Shift the focus on whats real. It may be helpful to redirect your loved one away from the paranoid fears to more reality-based concerns.Get help. If you think your loved one is in danger of harming herself or someone else, don’t hesitate to reach out to his mental health professional and/or call 911.  Practice self-care. Self-care is not selfish; just the opposite. By cari ng for your own physical and mental health, you will have more energy to help your loved one get a handle of schizophrenia with paranoia.

The Fetal Position A Pro-Life Argument Essay - 2142 Words

Each year there are roughly 6 million pregnancies in the U.S., with 20% resulting in the termination of the fetus, or abortion in other terms. Mathematically, that is estimated to be 1.2 million babies that have no hope for a future outside the womb (American Pregnancy). Everyone has a right to life; this right is exercised in many parts of the American life, namely the Declaration of Independence (The Abortion Controversy 113-116). Therefore, the United States’ federal government should go to greater lengths to prohibit these so called ‘abortions’ in every case, regardless of the situation. It matters not what the women who get these abortions think, and it matters to many that this is looked upon to be immoral (Guttmacher, The Abortion†¦show more content†¦But, most overlook the potential of the child. For example, Barack Obama, The United States’ first African-American president, may very well have never been a president if his mother had chosen to abort him. She was put in a terrible situation: marital problems were ensuing that would result in the abandonment of her husband, and she herself would be left struggling to raise her son. But, if she were to have gotten an abortion at the time she found out she was pregnant, President Obama would have never had the opportunity to excel in life and become the nation’s leader (Catholic Vote). Respectively, there are also many teenagers, aged 15-19, who get abortions; roughly 18% of abortions in the United States are received by them (Guttmacher). These young girls usually have similar reasons for wanting to terminate their future child’s life, albeit many also have more of an emphasis on their maturity and future or career than their elder counterparts (Guttmacher). Conversely, with this advancement in medicine there also comes to bear many implications and problems that arise from having an abortion. Females who go through with abortions are more likely to develop certain cancers. For example, if a said woman receives just one abortion, that woman is 2.3 times more likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer than that of a woman who proceeded through with her pregnancy. Respectively,Show MoreRelatedThe Legislative Process And Healthcare Lobbying883 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial issue for many years. There have been benefits and risk toward the use of stem cells. The purpose of this paper is state the argument of both sides, how laws are brought into act, the position the state of Florida legislation has against using embryonic stems cells, how nurses can benefit being a health care policy advocate, and the position I chose in regards to fetal stem cell research. The Legislative Process Laws are first brought on as an idea. In the United States of America, any citizenRead MoreRelativism And Abortions. Does Not Every Child Have The1348 Words   |  6 Pagesright to life? Recently, disputing discussions about abortions has been a main topic all over social media and the news (Bruenig pg. 10). During the campaign for our President, abortion was at the top of the list for moral debates on right and wrong (Schlabach, pg. 11-13). Throughout this election, many American has cast their vote for which they assumed had the same beliefs as they did (Miller, pg. 17-18). Whether it is prolife or prochoice, everyone has a different viewpoint. For example, pro-lifeRead MoreSocial Perspectives On Abortion And Abortion1291 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion of the abortion policy is whether the law should permit abortions and, if so under what circumstances. The other is whether the law should put the life of an unborn child first and legally protect it. The peculiarity of the abortion policy is that its measures are highly dependent on different public opinions. 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People who support banishing legal abortions are usually referred to as â€Å"pro-lifers.† They usually believe in standing up for the unspoken rights ofRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1077 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess of taking the life of an innocent unborn child resting harmlessly in their mothers womb. Abortion is known to be a sensitive topic, but like the conservative political commentator Ben Shapiro said, â€Å"Facts dont care about your feelings† (qtd. in Berrien). Pro-choice supporters deny the facts that abortion is wrong and disgusting. Abortion is an evil act and it should be made illegal. The most controversial parts of the abortion debate is when life actually begins. A human life begins at the momentRead MoreEssay about The Moral Status of the Fetus1121 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing, possesses a moral status because of its human existence; and that would clearly trump any rationale offered for its willful destruction.† (1)My moral belief would be that Life begins at Conception, therefore a fetus has just as much of a moral status as a newborn baby. What if someone used these arguments to justify the killing of an infant: â€Å"The baby was conceived through rape†-â€Å"The infant is deformed and mentally handicapped†-â€Å"The mother’s health is suffering as a result of herRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pagesmost controversial arguments in the world having to decide between pro-choice or pro-life. Religious conservatives side with the opinion that being pro-choice is a crime and a sin. Juxtaposed to the right to life opinion is the pro-choice advocates. The pro-choice argues that a women should have the right to decide what she personally does with her body. During debates, both sides often present valid arguments towards support or rejection of their respective position. Pro-life believers argue thatRead MoreBiblical Argument Against Abortions1513 Words   |  7 PagesLaToya Howard Philosophy of Values and Ethics February 2, 2013 Rational Argument Against Abortions Biblical Argument Against Abortions In this paper, I will discuss arguments against abortions. The first sets of arguments I will discuss are biblical arguments. That being said, I must begin by acknowledging that the Bible doesn’t say anything about abortion directly. Abortion was so unthinkable to an Israelite woman that there was no need to even mention it in the criminal code. Why was

The Web Site Privacy Level Of Dirt Bikes Usa - 1450 Words

According to Laudon (2014), â€Å"privacy is the claim of individuals to be left alone, free from surveillance or interference from other individuals or organizations, including the state† (p. 131). In this report, the web site privacy level of Dirt Bikes USA, a company that specializes in the manufacturing and selling of its own brand of off-road motorcycles which are created with the highest quality of parts sourced from across the globe, and thus lasts a lifetime will be examined. This report will begin with an assessment of the importance of monitoring customers’ use of their website, the use of cookies to do so, and the possible privacy infringements that may occur as a result of collecting this data. It will then progress by evaluating the benefits which Dirt Bikes USA may secure by becoming a member of TRUSTe. Finally, this thorough evaluation will lead to whether the opt-in or opt-out model of informed consent is best suited for the company’s customers. R ecommendations will be made throughout the report, in order to provide clear cut instructions for Dirt Bikes USA in terms of its web site. This report will conclude by presenting a well-developed, well-adapted privacy statement for the Dirt Bikes Web site. Information Discovered by Dirt Bikes USA by Tracking Visitors’ Activities at its Web Site Dirt Bikes USA needs to gather as much information as possible on a daily basis from their web site’s visitors to perform accurate analysis to make more informed businessShow MoreRelatedManagement Information System Case Study for Dirt Bikes USA4777 Words   |  20 PagesDirt Bikes USA Case Study Chapter 1Management Overview of Dirt Bikes Introduction of Dirt Bikes Dirt Bikes USA, a small company headquartered in Carbondalewas founded in 1991 by Car Schmidt and Steven McFadden, two young but experienced bikers with engineering backgrounds who saw that dirt bikes were becoming very popular in the Unites States as both sporting and racing motorcycles. In the early time, they developed frames for dirt bikes that were more suited to off-road handling and used itRead MoreDirt Bike Usa4985 Words   |  20 PagesDirt Bikes USA Background: Dirt Bikes USA was founded in 1991 by Carl Schmidt and Steven McFadden. 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Thus a state university’s market includes the legislators who provide funds, the citizens living near the university who mayRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:

Sanchez and Levine Summary Free Essays

In making the distinction between competency modeling (CM) and traditional Job analysis (TAXI the authors articulate that the latter encores itself with describing and measuring day-to-day operations of specific roles In an organization while the former relates to desired behavioral competencies that transcend various roles and In doing so contribute to an overarching organizational strategy. The authors compare CM and TAX along six dimensions: purpose, view of the job, focus, time orientation, performance level and measurement approach. While all dimensions are equally important in making a clear distinction between the two concepts, for the purpose of this summary I will be focusing on what is in my opinion he three most relevant distinctions between the two HRS methodologies namely, focus, time orientation and performance level. We will write a custom essay sample on Sanchez and Levine Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now The authors argue that TAX focuses solely on the job and in doing so fails to recognize that job behavior could be influenced by factors other than formal responsibilities. CM on the other hand, builds itself around notions of ’employer brand’ and ’employee value proposition’ that include behavioral themes and unique performance characteristics that derive directly from the organizational identity itself. The focus of CM Is particularly important because it has significant practical implications when communicating management expectations to employees. An employer brand should identify with a business strategy and communicating strategic competencies as a component of management expectations is more likely to encourage on-brand behavior in the delivery of products and services to customers, regardless of the employee’s Job title. For example, the inclusion of ‘Discretionary Effort’ among Feeder’s competencies encourages Its employees to go above and beyond their day-to-day Job responsibilities and provide creative solutions to customers’ demands, which Is consistent with an overarching business strategy of exceeding customer expectations. Furthermore, since competencies communicate universal behavioral themes that the organization wishes to see across all Jobs, employees seeking career advancement are able to identify with these themes and perform their duties that not only benefit themselves but the organization as well. Most organizations do not engage their employees In a manner that encourages them to demonstrate such on-brand behavior. However It seems quite clear, that accompanying specific job duties with these behavioral themes and rewarding employees for demonstrating such behaviors in the workplace could have a significant impact on a firm’s reputation and overall consistency in the manner employees perform their duties. Secondly, the authors argue that TAX Is rooted In the past because It concerns itself with describing a Job by relying on those who have performed the Job till date. In contrast CM NAS a Touch on ten Torture, Decease It communicates now a Joy snouts be interpreted and performed from now on regardless of past behavior. TAX takes a bottom-up approach relying on information obtained from employees performing the job, while CM takes a top-down approach by communicating generic behavioral themes identified by leaders who are also responsible for strategic planning. Furthermore, the authors interject that TAX outlines day-to-day operational capabilities that have facilitated the survival of the organization till date, while CM concerns itself with change-oriented competencies that encourage employees to demonstrate certain behavioral characteristics that may facilitate growth and hang. In essence, CM allows employees to better understand how their specific Job assignments contribute to the organization’s strategic initiatives and when provided with the right incentives, employees are more likely to change their behaviors that align with these strategies going in to the future. Providing employees with a sense of purpose and direction that facilitates the firm’s future growth is more likely to encourage behaviors that go above and beyond an employee’s basic duties in serving the customers which may in turn serve the organization as well. Last but not the least, the distinct performance level addressed by TAX and CM is of particular significance because it allows us to understand what will bring out the best from employees in an organization. While TAX addresses the typical’ requirements needed to perform the work assignments, CM focuses on ‘maximal’ performance by encouraging a series of loosely coupled behavioral themes that go beyond the operational efficiency of basic aspects of a Job. This distinction is significant because if managers wish to encourage employees to perform at a level hat goes beyond the typical day-to-day responsibilities, they must excel at implicitly communicating these behavioral themes to others in the organization. These themes tend to be generic so they transcend across all Job titles within the organization and bear on the interpersonal aspects of the manner in which the Job ought to be performed. Therefore, as mentioned earlier, those seeking career advancement have a clear idea of what sort of behavior will result in favorable outcomes and that optimizing day-to-day operations alone will not serve them or the organization in the long run. How to cite Sanchez and Levine Summary, Papers

My sisters essay this website forced me to post free essay sample

Research Assignment In the book, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, the patients of the asylum are delineated as different instead of insane. They are portrayed positively as the people who could not conform into the standard image of a sane person set by the Combine, while the people who are deemed as normal or sane are looked at like they are puppets to the Combine. The book argues that insanity is fitting into society and accepting its beliefs without questioning the social system. This idea presented by he book is largely applicable to the 60s due to the radical social change happening in this time period. The idea the book is presenting is relative to the Federalist papers or James Madisons fear of the minority being over taken by the majority and is universally applicable. One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest explains insanity as being a mindless follower, presents the structure of the mental institution to be similar to communism, supports the idea of independent thinking being a natural and positive reaction, and represents social policy change in the 60s having to do with racism, egregation, and failing trust in the government. We will write a custom essay sample on My sisters essay this website forced me to post or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page StellaSee. Redefining the Idea of insanity in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest. HubPages. N. p. , 18 Jan. 2013. web. 09 Dec. 2013. The author, known by her username StellaSee, introduces themes and symbols like A passion for homogenization, The fellowship of the Asylum, and she describes McMurphy as a sacrificial lamb. Focusing on her theme of A passion for homogenization she says that the patients are rejects from society and are so fearful that they voluntarily sign themselves up for treatment at the asylum. She also describes the ward as a mirror to society that promotes uniformity and has a passion for homogenization'. She also describes the patients as not insane but different saying that McMurphys role in freeing the patients is to give them the confidence to stand up to the wolves which are symbols of officials for the Combine like Big Nurse and Chief Bromdens mother. She contrasts the sane and insane, and describes OFOTCCN to change the roles of these to synonym by making the insane, the mental ward patients, appear sane and the sane, people controlling the and/or utside of the ward, as insane. One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest: An Allegory of Communism. One Flew over the Cuckoo S Nest an Allegory of Communism. N. p. , n. d. web. 16 Dec. 2013. The author of One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest: An Allegory of Communism known as khaiqle says that One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest is an allegory to communism Madden, Fred. Sanity and Responsibility: Big Chief as Narrator and Executioner. Modern Fiction Studies 32. 2 (Summer 1986): 203-217. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 341. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Literature Resource Center. Web. 16 Dec. 2013. In this critical essay, Sanity and Responsibility: Big Chief as Narrator and Executioner, Madden argues that Chief Bromden is the protagonist and that McMurphy Just serves to help the Chief gain his independence, self-awareness, and identity back from the Combine

Judges and the Fugitive Slave Act essays

Judges and the Fugitive Slave Act essays Judges in the 18th and 19th century were often faced with a conflict regarding laws on fugitive slaves. Many held the opinion that slavery was wrong, but at the time the constitution did not prohibit slavery. In this essay I will first show the positivist argument, that law and morality are separate and their view of the Clause and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Next, I will explain Anthony Seboks side, which uses Dworkins interpretation model of adjudication for a different reading of the laws. The debate I will analyze is between Robert Cover and Anthony Sebok. They argue different ways to read the Fugitive Slave Clause in the Constitution and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 I will then argue in favor of Sebok and show why I agree that the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act was unconstitutional. A positivist would say that law and morality are separate, and this must be reflected in judges decisions. Robert Cover supports this view. Cover analyzes Judges in the 18th and 19th centuries covering Fugitive Slave cases and in particular Judge Shaw. Cover says Judge Shaw was faced with a moral-formal dilemma. He says, referring to Shaw, he sees himself as torn between moral and legal duties. On the one hand, he believes slavery is immoral. On the other, he believes he is bound to uphold the rule of law (Cover, 148). Since each state was allowed to make their own laws on slavery, the moral-formal dilemma and the choice between the demands of the role and the voice of conscience (Cover, 153) is created. A positivist argues that judges must uphold the Constitution and the Fugitive Slave Acts in these cases. The Fugitive Slave Clause in the United States can be interpreted in different ways depending on political morality or personal beliefs. The Clause in the constitution rea ds: No person held to Service or Labor in one State, under the Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequenc...

Biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne

Biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of the most admired American authors of the 19th century, and his reputation has endured to the present day. His novels, including The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables, are widely read in schools. A native of Salem, Massachusetts, Hawthorne often incorporated the history of New England, and some lore related to his own ancestors, into his writings. And by focusing on themes such as corruption and hypocrisy he dealt with serious issues in his fiction. Often struggling to survive financially, Hawthorne worked at various times as a government clerk, and during the election of 1852 he wrote a campaign biography for a college friend, Franklin Pierce. During Pierces presidency Hawthorne secured a posting in Europe, working for the State Department. Another college friend was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. And Hawthorne was also friendly with other  prominent writers, including Ralph Waldo Emerson and Herman Melville. While writing Moby Dick, Melville felt the influence of Hawthorne so profoundly that he changed his approach and eventually dedicated the novel to him. When he died in 1864, the New York Times described him as the most charming of American novelists, and one of the foremost descriptive writers in the language. Early Life Nathaniel Hawthorne was born July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts. His father was a sea captain who died while on a voyage to the Pacific in 1808, and Nathaniel was raised by his mother, with the help of relatives. A leg injury sustained during a game of ball caused young Hawthorne to restrict his activities, and he became an avid reader as a child. In his teens he worked in the office of his uncle, who ran a stagecoach, and in his spare time he dabbled with trying to publish his own small newspaper. Hawthorne entered Bowdoin College in Maine in 1821 and began writing short stories and a novel. Returning to Salem, Massachusetts, and his family, in 1825, he finished a novel he had started in college, Fanshawe. Unable to get a publisher for the book, he published it himself. He later disavowed the novel and tried to stop it from circulating, but some copies did survive. Literary Career During the decade after college Hawthorne submitted stories such as Young Goodman Brown to magazines and journals. He was often frustrated in his attempts to get published, but eventually a local publisher and bookseller, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody began to promote him. Peabodys patronage introduced Hawthorne to prominent figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson. And Hawthorne would eventually marry Peabodys sister. As his literary career began to show promise, he secured, through political friends, an appointment to a patronage job in the Boston custom house. The job provided an income, but was fairly boring work. After a change in political administrations cost him the job, he spent about six months at Brook Farm, a Utopian community near West Roxbury, Massachusetts.   Hawthorne married his wife, Sophia, in 1842, and moved to Concord, Massachusetts, a hotbed of literary activity and home to Emerson, Margaret Fuller, and Henry David Thoreau. Living in the Old Manse, the house of Emersons grandfather, Hawthorne entered a very productive phase and he wrote sketches and tales. With a son and a daughter, Hawthorne moved back to Salem and took another government post, this time at the Salem custom house. The job mostly required his time in the mornings and he was able to write in the afternoons. After the Whig candidate Zachary Taylor was elected president in 1848, Democrats like Hawthorne could be dismissed, and in 1848 he lost his posting at the custom house. He threw himself into the writing of what would be considered his masterpiece, The Scarlet Letter. Fame and Influence Seeking an economical place to live, Hawthorne moved his family to Stockbridge, in the Berkshires. He then entered the most productive phase of his career. He finished The Scarlet Letter, and also wrote The House of the Seven Gables. While living in Stockbridge, Hawthorne befriended Herman Melville, who was struggling with the book that became Moby Dick. Hawthornes encouragement and influence was very important to Melville, who openly acknowledged his debt by dedicating the novel to his friend and neighbor. The Hawthorne family was happy in Stockbridge, and Hawthorne began to be acknowledged as one of Americas greatest authors. Campaign Biographer In 1852 Hawthornes college friend, Franklin Pierce, received the Democratic Partys nomination for president as a dark horse candidate. In an era when Americans often did not know much about the presidential candidates, campaign biographies were a potent political tool. And Hawthorne offered to help his old friend by quickly writing a campaign biography. Hawthornes book on Pierce was published a few months before the November 1852 election, and it was considered very helpful in getting Pierce elected. After he became president, Pierce paid back the favor by offering Hawthorne as diplomatic post as the American consul in Liverpool, England, a thriving port city. In the summer of 1853 Hawthorne sailed for England. He worked for the U.S. government until 1858, and while he kept a journal he didnt focus on writing. Following his diplomatic work he and his family toured Italy and returned to Concord in 1860. Back in America, Hawthorne wrote articles but did not publish another novel. He began to suffer ill health, and on May 19, 1864, while on a trip with Franklin Pierce in New Hampshire, he died in his sleep.